Abstract
Between 1995 and 2000, the Mission archéologique du Louvre à Saqqara, while searching the substructure of the Akhethetep mastaba (Louvre E 10958), rediscovered another mastaba, known as E 17, built along the first one. This tomb was already mentioned by A. Mariette and then partly studied in the beginning of the twentieth century by H. Petrie and M. Murray. The French fieldwork recovered architectural fragments and shed light on the small finely decorated chapel covered with daily life scenes such as offerings bearers or the deceased fishing in the marshes, all with many evidences of colours. The owner was named Akhethetep and appears with his sons Rekhuef and Pehernefer. Some of his titles describe him as King’s liegeman, overseer of the division(s) of divine offerings in the Two Houses. He must have lived under Unas’ reign or a bit later. We assume he was a grandson of the Louvre Akhethetep as his name and the location of his mastaba show it.
References
B
Bierbrier M., Who was Who in Egyptology, London 2012
D
David E., Mariette Pacha, 1821–1881, Paris 1994
Des dieux, des tombeaux, un savant. En Egypte sur les pas de Mariette Pacha, exhibition catalogue, château-musée de Boulogne-sur-Mer, 10th May–30th August 2004, Paris 2004
H
Hawass Z., The Treasures of the Pyramids, Cairo 2003
M
Mariette A., Sur les tombes de l’Ancien Empire que l’on trouve à Saqqarah, Revue Archéologique XIX, 2e série, 1869
Mariette A., Les mastabas de l’Ancien Empire. Fragments du dernier ouvrage de A. Mariette, publié d’après le manuscrit de l’auteur par G. Maspero, Paris 1889
Morgan J. de, Carte de la nécropole: Dahshour, Sakkarah, Abou-Sir, [Paris?] 1897
P
Petrie H., Murray M.A., Seven Memphite Tomb Chapels, British School of Archaeology in Egypt (and Egyptian Research Account) 65, London 1952
R
Reisner G.A., The development of the Egyptian tomb down to the accession of Cheops, Cambridge 1936
V
Vandier J., Manuel d’archéologie égyptienne IV/1, Bas-reliefs et peintures de la vie quotidienne, Paris 1964
Z
Ziegler Chr., Le mastaba d’Akhethetep, Paris 1993
Ziegler Chr. et al., Fouilles du Louvre à Saqqara I. Le mastaba d’Akhethetep, Louvain 2007
Ziegler Chr., Recherches sur Saqqara au musée du Louvre: bilan et perspectives, [in:] M. Bartá, J. Krejčí (Eds), Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2000, Archiv orientální-suppl. 9, Praha 2000