Archive issues

Author: Nathalie Beaux   |   Pages: 103–119


 

Abstract

In the Pyramid texts, two signs were used to write bn. Palaeopgraphy enables us to say that the first one is to be identified as a bnt fruit and functions as a phonogram. The second one seems to correspond to several bird species. The lexicographical study of words built on bn shows that the root is referring to an overaboundant flood, an excess of sexual emanations, blood milk, water, grains, incense or light pouring out. The very dynamic behaviour of the identified bn birds illustrate this notion. Later on, in the Coffin Texts the bn bird sign disappears. A bnw bird appears, sometimes written with a tall heron type sign as a determinative. The bn fruit sign evolves into a round to ovoid shape, inviting semantic readings in a solar context: solar egg, disc at sunrise… The majesty of the bnw heron flying up to the sky and the reinterpreted shape of the fruit sign as a ball/egg both allow for the development of a metaphor of a sunrise in given contexts. As this study demonstrates the real meaning of wbn is then not ‘to rise’ but to ‘pour out’, This translation adapts to all types of contexts in which the word appears. In the solar context, it might be understood as ‘to be resplendent’, stressing the power of beaming light pouring out.

 

 

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