Autor: Anthony Spalinger | Strony: 615–624
Streszczenie
A re-discussion of the complex nature of the ancient Egyptian Wȝgj-festival. Emphasis is placed once more upon its association with the Thoth celebration and its temporal location following that religious event. Data from the Old Kingdom will be stressed, but the existence of the ‘fixed Wȝgj’, set on day eighteen of the first Egyptian civil month, is ineluctably associated with its earlier lunar-based ‘twin’.
Bibliografia
C
Clagett M., Ancient Egyptian Science: Volume II. Calendars, Clocks, and Astronomy, Philadelphia 1995
D
Darnell J.C., Hathor Returns to Medamud, Studien zur altägyptischen Kultur 22, 1995
Depuydt L., Sothis Chronology and the Old Kingdom, Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 37, 2000
Derchain Ph., La clepsydre de la dernière nuit, Göttinger Miszellen 210, 2006
E
El-Sabban Sh., Temple Festival Calendars, Liverpool 2000
F
Fischer H., Varia Nova, Egyptian Studies III, New York 1996
G
Gautschy R., Lunar and Sothic data from the Archive of el-Lahun Revisited: Chronology of the Middle Kingdom, [w:] Horn M. et al. (red.), Current Research in Egyptology 2010: Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Symposium, Oxford-Oakville 2011
Gautschy R., Monddaten aus dem Archiv von Illahun: Chronologie des Mittleren Reiches, Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 138, 2011
Goedicke H., Cult-temple and ‘State’ during the Old Kingdom in Egypt, [w:] Lipinski E. (red.), State and Temple Economy in the Ancient Near East I, Leuven 1979
Goldstein H.H., New and Full Moons: 1001 B.C. to A.D. 1651, Philadelphia 1973
H
Haring B.J.J., Divine Households: Administrative and Economic Aspects of the New Kingdom Royal Memorial Temples in Western Thebes, Leiden 1997
Helck W., Altägyptische Aktenkunde des 3. und 2. Jahrtausends v. Chr., Münich-Berlin 1974
Helck W., Wirtschaftsgeschichte des alten Ägypten im. 3. und 2. Jahrtausend vor Chr., Leiden-Cologne 1975
Helck W., Die ‘Weihinschrift’ aus dem Taltempel des Sonnenheiligtums des Königs Neuserre bei Abu Gurob, Studien zur altägyptischen Kultur 5, 1977
K
Kemp B., Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization, Abingdon 2006
Kitchen K.A., Gaballa G.A., The Festival of Sokar, Orientalia 38, 1969
Krauss R., Sothis- und Monddaten: Studien zur astronomischen und technischen Chronologie Altägyptens, Hildesheimer ägyptologische Beiträge 20, Hildesheim 1985
Krauss R., Wenn und aber: das wȝg-Fest und die Chronologie des Alten Reiches, Göttinger Miszellen 162, 1998
Krauss R., Lunar Dates, [w:] Hornung E., Krauss R., Warburton D. (red.), Ancient Egyptian Chronology, Leiden-Boston 2006
L
Luft U., Die chronologische Fixierung des ägyptischen Mittleren Reiches nach dem Tempelarchiv von Illahun, Vienna 1992
M
Murnane W., The ‘First Occasion of the Discovery’ of Akhet-Aten, Studien zur altägyptischen Kultur 14, 1987
P
Papazian H., Domain of Pharaoh: The Structure and Components of the Economy of Old Kingdom Egypt, Hildesheim 2012
Parker R.A., The Calendars of Ancient Egypt, Chicago 1950
Petrie W.M.F., Two Hieroglyphic Papyri from Tanis, London 1889
Posener-Kriéger P., La nuit de Re, Revue d’égyptologie 22, 1970
Posener-Kriéger P., Les archives du temple funéraire de Néferirkarê-Kakaï (les papyrus d’Abousir). Translation et commentaire II, Bibliothèque d’étude 65/2, Le Caire 1976
Posener-Kriéger P., Les papyrus d’Abousir et l’économie des temples funéraires de l’Ancien Empire, [w:] Lipinski E. (red.), State and Temple Economy in the Ancient Near East I, Leuven 1979
Posener-Kriéger P., Remarques préliminaires sur les nouveaux papyrus d’Abousir, [w:] Ägypten: Dauer und Wandel. Symposium anlässlich des 75-jährigen Bestehens der Deutschen Archäologischen Institute Kairo am 10. und 11. Oktober 1982, Mainz a/Rhein 1985
Posener-Kriéger P., Verner M., Vymazalová H., The Pyramid Complex of Raneferef: The Papyrus Archive, Prague 2006
S
Schafer B., Visibility of the First Lunar Crescent, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 29, 1988
Schaefer B., Lunar Crescent Visibility, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 37, 1996
Schaefer B., Astronomy in Historical Studies, Archaeoastronomy 14, 1999
Schaefer B., New Methods and Techniques for Historical Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy, Archaeastronomy 15, 2000
Schott S., Altägyptische Festdaten, Mainz a/Rhein 1950
Spalinger A., A Chronological Analysis of the Feast of Txj, Studien zur altägyptischen Kultur 20, 1993
Spalinger A., A Religious Calendar Year in the Mut Temple at Karnak, Revue d’égyptologie 44, 1993
Spalinger A., Calendars: Real and Ideal, [w:] Bryan B., Lorton D. (red.), Essays in Egyptology in Honor of Hans Goedicke, San Antonio 1994
Spalinger A., Thoth and the Calendars, [w:] Spalinger A. (red.), Revolutions in Time: Studies in Ancient Egyptian Calendrics, San Antonio 1994
Spalinger A., Month Representations, Chronique d’Égypte 70, 1995
Spalinger A., The Private Feast Lists of Ancient Egypt, Wiesbaden 1996
Spalinger A., Egyptian Festival Dating and the Moon, [w:] Steele J.M., Imhausen A. (red.), Under One Sky: Astronomy and Mathematics in the Ancient Near East, Munster 2002
Spalinger A., The Date of Amunhotep II’s Accession, Studien zur altägyptischen Kultur 40, 2011
Spalinger A., The Beginning of the Civil Calendar, [w:] Bárta M., Krejci J., Coppens F. (red.), Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2010/2, Prague 2012
Spalinger A., Egyptian and Greek Timeframes: the Date of the Kronia Festival’, [w:] Bárta M., Kümmer H. (red.), Diachronic Trends in Ancient Egyptian History: Studies dedicated to the memory of Eva Pardey, Prague 2013
Strudwick N., Texts from the Pyramid Age, Atlanta 2005
V
Vymazalová H., Some remarks on the wȝg-festival in the papyrus archive of Raneferef, [w:] Bárta M., Vymazalová H. (red.), Chronology and Archaeology in Ancient Egypt (The Third Millenium B.C.), Prague 2008
Vymazalová H., The Economic Connections between the Royal Cult in the Pyramid temples and the Sun Temples in Abusir, [w:] Strudwick N. & H. (red.), Old Kingdom, New Perspectives: Egyptian Art and Archaeology 2750–2150 BC, Oxford-Oakville 2011
W
Wells R., The Amarna M, X, K Boundary Stelae Date: Ceremonial Altar. Initial Results of a New Survey, Studien zur altägyptischen Kultur 16, 1989
Wells R., The Role of Astronomical Techniques in Ancient Egyptian Chronology: The Use of Lunar Month Lengths in Absolute Dating, [w:] Steele J.M., Imhausen A. (red.), Under One Sky: Astronomy and Mathematics in the Ancient Near East, Munster 2002
